Well, off the top of my head, the Persian wars strengthened Athens and the Peloponnesian war weakened Athens. The Persian war affected the Greeks by loosing power tavobranca28 tavobranca28 05/11/2020 History Middle School How did the Persian Wars affect the Greek city-states? Assess the contribution of Athens to the Greek victory in the Persian wars... Persian wars. The Persian Wars Steve Muhlberger When Darius heard of the Ionian revolt, and the Athenian involvement in it, Herodotus says: he did not give a thought to the Ionians, knowing perfectly well that the punishment for their revolt would come; but he asked who the Athenians were, and then, on being told, called for his bow. Greek unity helped bring defeat, despite being the underdogs of the war. Battle of Marathon, (September 490 bce), in the Greco-Persian Wars, decisive battle fought on the Marathon plain of northeastern Attica in which the Athenians, in a single afternoon, repulsed the first Persian invasion of Greece.Command of the hastily assembled Athenian army was vested in 10 generals, each of whom was to hold operational command for one day. Tensions resulting from this, and the rise of Athens and Sparta as pre-eminent powers during the war led directly to the Peloponnesian War, which saw further development of the nature of warfare, strategy and tactics. How did the Persian Wars affect the Greek army? The Greek army defeated the Persians. The Greco-Persian Wars (also often called the Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 450 BC. They lost power. The wars with the Persians had a great effect on ancient Greeks. The Persian army had far more soldiers, more advanced weaponry, and everything else any army would need to defeat the Greeks. The success of the Greek naval forces ultimately meant that the Greek military were able to conduct the course of the land war in the manner to which they were accustomed and thus to their ultimate advantage. but the Persians lost. The wars took place in the early 5th century B.C. In 477 BCE, they destroyed what was left of the Persian navy at Mycale. Greeks . Sparta totally beat Athens at the battle of Aegospotami, and Athens had to surrender. In August, Spartan King Leonidas led 6,000 men to hold the pass at Thermopylae, through which the Persian army had to advance in order to reach Athens. Xerxes became king of Persia after his father Darius died and like him lead an army to conquer Greece. The Greeks lost the Battle of … Persian Wars, 500 BC–449 BC, series of conflicts fought between Greek states and the Persian Empire. What were the Persian Wars? But eventually Athens went back to a democracy. Persian War: In 490 BC a Persian armada led an invasion force onto Greek soil north of Athens. The wars also led to the unity between the Greeks. The Greek army overthrew the Persian government. The Persian Wars refers to the conflict between Greece and Persia in the 5th century BCE which involved two invasions by the latter in 490 and 480 BCE. Meanwhile the Athenians had gathered together the Greek fleet and set off for the coast of Asia-minor. Greek Wars: The Battle of Marathon, 490 BC. The Persian Wars. The Greeks did not pursue the retreating Persian army, which went on to occupy winter quarters in Thessaly. The Battle of Marathon took place in September 490 BC on the plain of Marathon. Athens had many great philosophers and thinkers along with having the world’s first democracy for a government. Why did the Persians lose the Persian Wars? The Battle of Marathon was fought because the Persian Army wanted to defeat the Greek city-states that supported the uprisings in Ionia, part of modern-day Turkey, against the Persian Empire. The Persian wars against Greece were caused because the Darius, the Persian king, wanted to expand their empire. The Athenian Acropolis was destroyed by the Persians, but the Athenian response was to build the beautiful buildings whose ruins we can still see today. Hereof, who won the Greco Persian War? The Greco-Persian Wars occurred between 499 BC and 448 BC. Ironically, the Ionic Greeks, who started the revolt which lead to the Persian wars, choose to join the Greeks instead of the Persian army which they were forced to do, and fought in the final battles of the Persian war. They gained new lands. They became unified. The Greeks were a series of independents city states, the most powerful were Athens and Sparta. Darius attempted to invade Greece after the Athenians had sent aid to Ionia to help with their revolt against the Persians. Responding, an alliance of Greek city-states, led by Athens and Sparta, assembled a fleet and an army to oppose the invaders. Athens and Sparta, however, remained defianct. The collision between the fractious political world of the Greeks, and the enormous empire of the Persians began when Cyrus the Great conquered Ionia in 547 BC. The Persian Wars (sometimes known as the Greco-Persian Wars) were a series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Persian Empire, beginning in 502 BCE and running some 50 years, until 449 BCE. The Persian Wars (490-479BCE) were fought between the Greek city-states (including both Athens and Sparta together) and the Persians of Asia Minor. Read rest of the answer.Then, what were the causes of the Greek and Persian War? During the land battle, the Greek fleet simultaneously sailed over the Aegean and obliterated the remains of the Persian fleet. Like the Trojan War, the Persian Wars were a defining moment in Greek history. The birth of the Sassanid army dates back to the rise of Ardashir I (r. 226–241), the founder of the Sassanid dynasty, to the throne.Ardashir aimed at the revival of the Persian Empire, and to further this aim, he reformed the military by forming a standing army which was under his personal command and whose officers were separate from satraps, local princes and nobility. The real decision came in the following year, 479, when the Persian commander Mardonius turned out to have insufficient troops to defeat a united Greek army at Plataea. The Greek victory paved the way for the Athenian “Golden Age”. The Persian Achaemenid Empire had been fighting the Greeks throughout the 5th century BCE with Darius I (r. 522-486 BCE) invading Greece in 491 BCE and his successor Xerxes (r. 486-465 BCE) in 480 BCE. Through Plutarch's account of the Persian Wars, Xerxes gullibility leads him to be manipulated more then once by Themistocles to great effect. Of course it is doubtful as to whether or not the figures given by Herodotus are accurate as even Sparta and Athens being amongst the largest cities were only able to field 5000-8000 hoplites. The writings of Herodotus, who was born c.484 BC, are the great source of knowledge of the history of the wars.At their beginning the Persian Empire of Darius I included all of W Asia as well as Egypt. Ironically, the Ionic Greeks, who started the revolt which lead to the Persian wars, choose to join the Greeks instead of the Persian army which they were forced to do, and fought in the final battles of the Persian war. The Battle of Marathon, which took place during the first Persian invasion of Greece, was fought between the combined forces of Athens and Plataea against King Darius’ Persian army. Persian Wars. The two Athenian commanders, Callimachus and Miltiades (the latter having fought in the Persian army himself), used their knowledge of Persian battle tactics to turn the tide further in their favor. As the massive Persian army moved south through Greece, the allies sent a small holding force ... After the war, ambitions of many Greek states dramatically increased. After that, other Greek city-states had control over Athens' government for a little while ('the 30' may ring a bell?) The wars occurred because the Persians through the leader Darius the Great and his son Xerxes I wished to take control of the Greek lands and bring them within the Persian Empire. For an introduction Greece and Persia were both ancient civilizations. Causes of the Treaty: Persian Wars. Having been turned back at Marathon in 490 BC, Persian forces returned to Greece ten years later to avenge their defeat and conquer the peninsula. This is the origin of the Marathon running race. It was fought between the Athenians and the Persians.Athens was supported by a small force from the city of Plataea. Despite the Greek victory, the end of the Greco-Persian Wars did not end Persia's desire to meddle in Greek affairs, nor did it lead to unity among the Greek city-states. Athens became wealthy with this tribute, but it was the fear of this every expanding empire that drove Sparta to lead a coalition against Athens and to initiate the long war known as the Peloponesian war, which dominated Greece during the last 30 years or so of the Fifth century. In Greek art, there are many depictions of Greeks fighting Persians and Greek plays also feature the Persian enemy. The army of Athens routed the Persian army killing around 6,000 Persians and only losing 192 Greeks. Answers: 2 Get Other questions on the subject: History. but the first attack was around 490 B.C. Add your answer and earn points. They fought one another. The battle was the end of the first attempt by Persia, under King Darius I, to conquer Greece.It was part of the first Greco-Persian war.. The upshot was that the wars so weakened the Greeks that they became a target for Macedonia, which took over the Greek world, and used the combined power to take over the Persian Empire. Intro: The Persians wars were a series of battles fought between Ancient Greece and Persia. The Battle of Thermopylae is believed to have been fought in August 480 BC, during the Persian Wars (499 BC-449 BC). However, they still managed to lose the war. The Persian army was defeated there and destroyed. The Spartans gathered together an army from the rest of the Greek city-states and met the Persians at Platea for one of the last Persian War battles. How did they affect the Greek city-states? 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